What does "arc flash" refer to?

"Arc flash" refers to a dangerous release of energy caused by an electric arc. This phenomenon occurs when there is a fault in an electrical system, which can result in an explosive discharge of energy. It happens when the electrical current jumps through the air from one conductor to another or to the ground. This event can generate intense heat, light, and pressure, potentially causing severe injuries or fatalities to individuals nearby, as well as significant damage to equipment.

Understanding arc flash is crucial in electrical safety practices, as it serves as a warning to electrical workers about the potential hazards present while working on or near energized equipment. Proper safety measures, such as wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) and following lockout/tagout procedures, are essential to mitigate the risks associated with arc flashes in the workplace.