What is the difference between hot and neutral wires?

The correct choice highlights a fundamental principle of electrical circuits: hot wires carry current to the device, while neutral wires complete the circuit by returning the current back to the power source. In most wiring systems, the hot wire is responsible for delivering the electrical energy necessary for the operation of appliances and devices. Without the hot wire providing a direct path from the power source, the device would not function.

The neutral wire serves a critical role in this process by providing a return path for that current, ensuring the circuit is complete and functional. This differentiation is essential for the safety and efficiency of the electrical system.

In many electrical systems, the color coding of wires aids in identifying their functions; typically, hot wires are black or red while neutral wires are white. However, it's important to note that the choice regarding color codes can vary by country and specific applications.

The other choices inaccurately describe the roles of hot and neutral wires, which could lead to misunderstandings about their functionalities in an electrical circuit.